Overview of the New E-Bike Law

On January 19, 2026, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed Senate Bill S4834/A6235 into law, marking a significant update to the state’s electric bicycle regulations—the first major change in several years. The law reclassifies all electric bicycles under a broader “motorized bicycle” legal framework, expanding safety and compliance requirements to reflect the growing use and capabilities of modern e-bikes.

This legislation is designed to improve road safety and provide clearer regulatory guidance for riders, motorists, and enforcement agencies.
Read the official bill text here: NJ Legislature – S4834 Full Text.

Key Requirements for E-Bike Riders

Licensing

To operate an e-bike on public roads in New Jersey, riders must either hold a valid New Jersey driver’s license (for riders 17 and older) or obtain a motorized bicycle license through the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC).

Riders applying for the motorized bicycle license will complete the MVC process that typically includes ID verification, written and vision tests, and a road skills test. For details and official steps, visit the MVC guidance page: NJ MVC – Motorized Bicycle & E-Bike Requirements.

Registration

All electric bicycles that meet the definition of a motorized bicycle must be **registered and titled with the MVC** before operation on public roads. Required documents may include the Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO), title, or a notarized bill of sale if coming from outside New Jersey.

From the law’s effective date, a **one-year fee waiver** for registration certificates is available. For official registration guidance, see: NJ MVC – Motorized Bicycle Registration.

Insurance

E-bike riders must carry liability insurance consistent with other motorized vehicles in New Jersey. Riders must have proof of insurance (e.g., an insurance ID card) with them when the e-bike motor is engaged.

Age Restrictions

Riders under the age of 15 are **not permitted** to operate e-bikes on public roads. Individuals age 15 and older may pursue a motorized bicycle license to ride legally.

Helmet and Safety Compliance

All riders must wear a helmet while operating an e-bike, regardless of age. Riders must also obey all traffic laws, including riding in the direction of traffic, stopping at signals, and equipping the bike with required lighting and audible signals.

E-bikes manufactured after January 1, 2019 must display a manufacturer label showing classification, wattage, and top assisted speed.

Grace Period and Enforcement Timeline

The law takes effect immediately, but riders have a six-month grace period—through July 19, 2026—to complete licensing, registration, and insurance requirements. After this period, riders who do not comply may be subject to fines and enforcement actions. Detailed enforcement procedures and official updates will be released by the MVC in the coming weeks.

Why This Law Was Passed

State lawmakers and leaders cited two main reasons for updating e-bike regulations in New Jersey:

• The rapid growth of e-bike use statewide.
• An increase in serious and sometimes fatal e-bike collisions.

Supporters of the law argue that licensing, registration, and insurance requirements will improve rider accountability, protect accident victims, and enhance overall road safety for all users.

What Happens Next?

Riders and e-bike owners should plan ahead to meet all compliance requirements before the July 19, 2026 deadline. The MVC will publish detailed procedures for licensing, registration, and insurance—visit the official MVC site regularly for updates: New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do all electric bikes need to be registered in New Jersey?

Yes, any electric bike classified as a motorized bicycle under the new law must be registered with the MVC before riding on public roads.

Can I ride an e-bike without insurance during the grace period?

No. Even during the grace period, riders are expected to secure liability insurance before operating an e-bike with the motor engaged.

Where can I take the motorized bicycle test?

The test is administered by the New Jersey MVC at authorized testing locations. Check the MVC website for locations and scheduling information.

What if my e-bike does not have pedals or is under 50cc?

Vehicles without pedals or under 50cc that meet certain criteria may be classified differently and may require registration as motorcycles. Refer to the MVC for official classification and requirements.